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Chédeville supplied the funding and received the profits, all of which was documented in a notarial act by Marchand in 1749. Six flute concertos (a second version for recorder was printed in Venice)įive violin concertos, one oboe concerto, the second in E minor, RV 277, being known as Il favorito ( The Favorite)įive violin concertos and one without soloĪn alleged "Opus 13", Il pastor fido ( The Faithful Shepherd) was published in 1737 by Jean-Noël Marchand through a secret agreement with Nicolas Chédeville to publish a collection of Chédeville's compositions under Vivaldi's name. La cetra ( The Lyre), 12 violin concertos, all for solo violin except for No. Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest between Harmony and Invention), 12 violin concertos, which include the first four concertos known as Le quattro stagioni ( The Four Seasons)Ģ69, 315, 293, 297, 253, 180, 242, 332, 236/454, 362, 210, 178/449 1 and 7 (both in B-flat major) for oboe, and No. Six sonatas, four violin sonatas and two sonatas for two violins and basso continuoġ2 concertos (two for oboe and 10 for violin), of which three are considered inauthentic: Nos. L'estro armonico ( The Harmonic Inspiration), 12 concertos for various combinations, of which the best known are No. He left behind a remarkable legacy that was visible in his Baroque works, one that would inspire future greats such as Johann Sebastian Bach.12 sonatas for two violins and basso continuoħ3, 67, 61, 66, 69, 62, 65, 64, 75, 78, 79, 63Ģ7, 31, 14, 20, 36, 1, 8, 23, 16, 21, 9, 32 The cause of his death was unclear, though most historians state that it was his asthma that took his life. In the last days of his life, Vivaldi received astounding praise and recognition from Emperor Charles VI. He also received several commissions from European royalty.
During his life, he was invited to play for Pope Benedict XII. Vivaldi received great recognition for his works. Each concerto was coupled with a sonnet that described the scenes being portrayed in the music.
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These were a series of violin concertos, each of which was to depict one of the four seasons. It was then when Vivaldi wrote the highly acclaimed ‘Four Seasons’. In 1718, Vivaldi became Maestro di Capella of the court of Prince Phillip of Hesse-Darmstadt. They also state that his most successful operas were Lo Constanza Trionfante, and Farnace. Some historians state that Vivaldi was directly involved with a little over 90 operas, as either writer or impresario or both. The performance got him the impresario position at the Teatro San Angelo, where his next opera, Orlando Finto Pazzo, was performed. In 1713, he wrote his first opera called ‘Ottene in Villa’ which was performed in Vicenza. During aforementioned time, Vivaldi composed several works, including the highly successful L’estro Armonico Opus 3, which gave Vivaldi recognition from all over Europe. After having distinguished himself at his responsibilities, Vivaldi was be promoted to become the music director of the orphanage in 1716.
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Soon he also started teaching children how to play the violin. His main obligation was to write concertos and cantatas for the orphanage’s orchestra and choir. He started working at an orphanage called the Devout House of Mercy in 1703. He was, however, exempted from Mass as early as 1704 due to his asthma. Vivaldi was ordained as a priest on 1703.
Some reports suggest that Vivaldi’s father was in fact trained in composition and he passed on his knowledge to his son, while others suggest that Vivaldi was trained by Giovanni Legrenzi, who was then the president of the musical society at Santa Cecilia. Little is known about how Vivaldi began his formal training in composition. He would accompany his father to tours and concerts, thus he drew great inspiration from him.
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Vivaldi’s father, who was a professional violinist himself, gave Vivaldi lessons in playing the violin. Vivaldi was introduced to music by his own family. Some historians believe that his mother dedicated him to priesthood because an earthquake hit the city the very same day he was born. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born on the 4 March, 1678 in the capital city of Venice.
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